Central vertigo is also caused by neurological dysfunction, most commonly in the brain stem or the back of the brain (cerebellum). Central vertigo is a medical condition in which a person experiences hallucinations of movement in their surroundings or sensory perception of spinning while remaining still due to vestibular structure dysfunction in the central nervous system (CNS). This type of peripheral vertigo is frequently severe enough to cause vomiting and nausea. Meniere’s disease causes vertigo that can last a maximum of 24 hours. This type of vertigo appears suddenly and can cause dizziness, ear infection, vomiting, and nausea. Vestibular neuritis is another name for vestibular neuronitis. Thus, it frequently coincides with other symptoms, including fever and earache. An infection in the ear causes this type of vertigo. Labyrinthitis induces dizziness or the perception that the environment is moving when it is not. BPPV is the most prevalent type of peripheral vertigo, in which specific head movements trigger the condition. Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Peripheral vertigo can also affect the vestibular nerve, which connects the inner ear to the brain stem. These areas of the ear that are affected during episodes of peripheral vertigo are the vestibular labyrinth or semicircular canals. Peripheral vertigo happens due to a problem in the component of the inner ear that maintains balance.
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